20–22 T/H Dairy Feed Factory in Uzbekistan

RICHI MACHINERY
150,000 T/Y Split Across Two Dairy Feed Forms
This 20–22 T/H dairy feed factory in Uzbekistan was designed as a plant-wide feed pellet production line and feed-manufacturing system with an annual target of 150,000 tons. The key distinction is product form: about 125,000 T/Y is dairy supplementary feed handled through the high-throughput grinding, batching and mixing route, while about 25,000 T/Y of dairy concentrate feed uses the dedicated pelleting branch.
The operating plan is 300 days per year with three 8-hour shifts, equal to 7,200 scheduled hours. Dividing 150,000 tons by that schedule gives an average plant-wide requirement of about 20.8 T/H, so the completed factory is presented as a 20–22 T/H system. The pellet branch is not expected to carry the entire annual tonnage; this is consistent with the equipment layout, where Workshop 1 contains no pellet mill and Workshop 2 contains one pelleting/cooling section.
20–22 T/H
capacity
$1.8 Million
investment
Uzbekistan
location
Feed
project type
RICHI MACHINERY
The Factory Was Built Around Feed Consistency
The project started with a dairy-management problem rather than a request for one machine. The customer operated a medium-to-large cattle farming cluster in central Uzbekistan and was buying much of its feed from outside suppliers. Formula names were consistent on paper, but physical quality, particle distribution and mixing uniformity changed enough from delivery to delivery to affect how feed was consumed on farm.
That inconsistency made cost control difficult. The customer wanted to bring major feed preparation in-house, use its own corn and regional by-products more systematically, and separate high-volume supplementary feed from the smaller concentrate-pellet program instead of forcing every formula through the same process route.
The technical team described the problem in practical terms:
“The formula can be the same, but the feed still has to arrive with the same particle size, mix uniformity and physical form every time.”
That requirement shifted the design toward controlled batching, separate storage, automatic weighing and a defined pelleting branch. The goal was repeatability across three shifts, not simply a larger hourly motor rating.
By May 2024, raw-material analysis and layout work had developed into a 20–22 T/H dairy feed plant in Uzbekistan. The final configuration reused shared receiving and utility systems while keeping the two production workshops capable of handling different feed forms.
The equipment and engineering contract was signed in July 2024.
RICHI MACHINERY
Why This Dairy Feed Model Fits Uzbekistan
The project fits the customer’s location because the business has access to grain, oilseed meals and agro-industrial by-products while also serving a growing cattle operation. The commercial advantage is not that every ingredient is produced locally; it is that the factory can combine local materials with purchased protein and specialty ingredients under one controlled formulation system. A cattle feed plant in Uzbekistan also has to work around seasonal ingredient quality rather than only annual availability. Corn moisture, DDGS condition and protein-meal flowability change storage and dosing behavior, so supplier-lot inspection is part of keeping a large three-shift plant stable. Uzbekistan’s recent livestock and dairy-development programs also make this customer profile realistic: cattle projects, milk-processing investment and compound-feed capacity are being expanded in parallel. That country context supports the project scale, but the factory’s own demand plan remains the basis for its 150,000 T/Y design.
The main sourcing channels include:
- Local corn, bran and DDGS from regional grain and processing markets
- Soybean derivatives and specialty protein ingredients purchased when the formula requires them
- Cottonseed, corn-processing and other agricultural by-products used according to quality and nutrient specification
Instead of selling or using those materials separately, the dairy operation converts them into defined supplementary and concentrate feeds. That gives purchasing, storage and formulation teams a common production plan and reduces dependence on finished feed arriving from multiple suppliers.
RICHI MACHINERY
150,000 T/Y Is Split Between Two Feed Forms
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Total capacity | 150,000 tons/year; approx. 20–22 T/H plant-wide |
| Supplement feed | 125,000 tons/year |
| Concentrate feed | 25,000 tons/year |
| Daily operation | 300 days/year |
| Shift system | 3 shifts, 8 hours each |
| Total staff | 45 people |
RICHI MACHINERY
Raw-Material Procurement Is Larger Than a Simple Mass Balance
The formulation portfolio includes corn, DDGS, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, corn gluten meal, soybean cake, extruded soybean products, fat powder, fermented soybean meal and additives. These materials do not all enter one formula at the same annual inclusion rate, so the table is treated as a procurement and inventory-planning basis for the dairy feed factory rather than a claim that every purchased ton becomes finished feed in the same accounting period.
| Raw Material | Annual Usage (tons) |
|---|---|
| Corn | 42,000 |
| DDGS | 21,000 |
| Soybean meal | 28,000 |
| Cottonseed meal | 14,000 |
| Palm meal | 700 |
| Corn germ meal | 1,150 |
| Wheat bran | 6,300 |
| Corn gluten meal | 6,000 |
| High-grade corn | 17,000 |
| Soybean cake | 13,000 |
| Extruded soybean | 1,000 |
| High-grade bran | 900 |
| Extruded soybean (standard) | 3,200 |
| Fat powder | 1,400 |
| Fermented soybean meal | 400 |
| Additives | 320 |
| Packaging materials | 320 |
DDGS moisture required supplier-lot control during commissioning:
Wetter lots changed hammer-mill behavior and could create uneven mixer charging if they entered one batch too quickly. Operators now confirm moisture first, then adjust screen selection and mixing time only when the material condition justifies it. The same rule applies to cottonseed meal, bran and fat-bearing ingredients: flowability, caking and bulk density can change even when the formulation percentage is unchanged. That is why bin assignment, feeder settings and mixer sequence are reviewed by ingredient class rather than treated as fixed settings for the entire year.
RICHI MACHINERY
Supplement Feed Carries the Volume Pellet Concentrate Carries the Density
| Product | Output |
|---|---|
| Dairy supplement feed | 125,000 t/year |
| Dairy concentrate feed | 25,000 t/year |
The two product groups serve different feeding roles:
- High-yield dairy cows that need a controlled energy and protein supplement alongside forage
- Large dairy farms balancing farm-produced roughage with manufactured concentrate or supplementary feed
- Programs requiring repeatable protein-energy and mineral contribution without treating the factory as a complete TMR or forage-processing plant
RICHI MACHINERY
The Process Separates Mash Throughput From the Pellet Branch
The process begins with shared receiving, cleaning, grinding, batching and mixing, but not every finished feed is required to pass through pelleting. That distinction is important for a dairy feed production line in Uzbekistan because the 125,000 T/Y supplementary-feed program is much larger than the 25,000 T/Y concentrate-pellet program. This makes the factory useful as a dairy cattle feed plant in Uzbekistan because high-volume supplement feed can leave the process without consuming pellet-mill time, while the smaller concentrate program receives conditioning, pelleting and cooling only when that physical form is required.
Process Flow by Control Point
- Raw Material Intake
- Bulk grains and high-turnover materials are assigned to silos or larger bins according to storage demand
- Bagged protein meals, additives and lower-volume ingredients remain in warehouse-controlled feeding zones
- Cleaning Section
- Pre-cleaning removes coarse impurities before high-speed grinding and batching equipment
- Magnetic separation protects hammer mills, conveyors and the downstream pellet branch from ferrous contamination
- Grinding
- Hammer mills reduce corn and other granular materials to the particle profile required by the active dairy formula
- Separate grinding routes allow materials already fine enough for batching to bypass unnecessary size reduction
- Batching
- Multiple bins separate major ingredients so formulas can change without manual pre-blending on the floor
- PCS-1000 and PCS-500 weighing ranges separate bulk dosing from lower-dose additions
- Mixing
- High-throughput mixing is timed from uniformity requirements rather than from the shortest possible batch cycle
- Liquid addition is controlled so fat or other liquids enter after the dry material bed is established
- Pelleting
- Steam conditioning is used on the concentrate-pellet branch before the ring die
- Pelletizing through the ring-die cattle feed pellet machine produces concentrate pellets, commonly around 4–6 mm depending on the dairy formula
- Cooling
- Counterflow cooling reduces pellet temperature before screening and finished-product handling
- Packaging
- Automatic bagging machine and palletizing equipment handle commercial bags, while selected supplementary feed can also move through bulk storage according to the customer’s dispatch plan
RICHI MACHINERY
Two Workshops Share the Same Feed Factory
The equipment list makes the product split visible. Workshop 1 contains receiving, one hammer mill, batching, mixing, packing and bulk bins but no pellet mill. Workshop 2 has the heavier cleaning and grinding arrangement plus the dedicated pellet mill, cooler and palletizing system. This is why the 20–22 T/H figure is a plant-wide manufacturing capacity rather than the rating of one pellet press. In search terms, it is closer to a dairy concentrate feed plant Uzbekistan project than to an all-pellet mill: the pellet branch serves a defined 25,000 T/Y product family inside a much larger dairy-feed manufacturing system.
Workshop 1 — High-Volume Supplement Feed
| Equipment | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Feeding inlets | 3 |
| Pulse dust collectors | 6 |
| Elevators (various types) | 6 |
| Pre-cleaner | 1 |
| Magnetic separator | 1 |
| Hammer mill | 1 |
| Batching bins (15 m³) | 12 |
| Batching scale | 1 |
| Mixer | 1 |
| Packing scale | 1 |
| Bulk storage bins | 2 |
Workshop 2 — Concentrate Pellet Feed
| Equipment | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Feeding inlets | 3 |
| Dust collectors | 7 |
| Elevators | 6 |
| Cleaning screens | 2 |
| Magnetic separators | 2 |
| Hammer mills | 2 |
| Batching bins | 16 |
| Mixing system | 1 |
| Animal feed pellet mill | 1 |
| Cooler | 1 |
| Packing scales | 2 |
| Air compressor system | 1 |
| Automatic palletizer | 1 |
RICHI MACHINERY
91,102 m² Gives the Factory Room to Separate Storage and Dust
Total land area: about 91,102 m²
Building area: about 17,744 m², including production, storage, loading, utility and support functions across the large dairy-feed site. The large land-to-building ratio gives the customer room for truck circulation, ingredient storage and future dairy-support functions without forcing raw-material receiving and finished-feed dispatch into the same yard. About 45 people support the full site across production, warehouse, laboratory/QC, maintenance, utilities and administration, while direct line staffing per shift is only part of that total.
Three layout rules were prioritized:
- Move raw materials forward through receiving, grinding, batching and dispatch without repeated backtracking
- Separate dusty receiving and grinding zones from clean packing, control and finished-feed areas
- Reserve more than 3,600 m² for future warehouse or inventory growth without blocking the current line
High-dust sections are grouped so aspiration ducting remains short and maintenance crews can service collectors without crossing clean product areas. The same layout also keeps truck unloading and finished-feed dispatch from competing for one narrow yard.
RICHI MACHINERY
Utilities Match a Mostly Mash Plant With a Smaller Pellet Branch
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Electricity | Approx. 1.57 million kWh/year |
| Water usage | Approx. 17.4 m³/day |
| Wastewater | Approx. 12.18 m³/day, mainly domestic and cleaning streams |
| Boiler | 2 × 2-ton biomass boilers serving the pellet-conditioning branch |
Steam is used where concentrate feed enters pelleting, not for every ton of supplementary feed.
The two 2 T/H biomass boilers provide conditioning flexibility and maintenance margin; actual steam demand changes with the concentrate schedule and formula moisture. Typical concentrate pellets are planned around roughly 4–6 mm depending on cattle group and formula. Because only the smaller concentrate stream uses the pellet branch, boiler utilization, conditioner load and cooler duty change with the production schedule rather than tracking the full 20–22 T/H plant-wide throughput.
RICHI MACHINERY
From March 2024 Inquiry to March 2025 Commissioning
| Stage | Time |
|---|---|
| Initial inquiry | March 2024 |
| Technical discussions | April–May 2024 |
| Contract signing | July 2024 |
| Equipment production | Aug–Nov 2024 |
| Shipment (Qingdao → Port of Tashkent via transit) | December 2024 |
| Installation | Jan–Feb 2025 |
| Commissioning | March 2025 |
RICHI MACHINERY
US$1.8 Million Completed Investment
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Equipment cost | Approx. US$480,000 |
| Total project investment | Approx. US$1.8 million |
| Commercial revenue | Customer- and market-specific |
| Payback period | Not presented as a fixed engineering guarantee |
The fixed investment reflects a large dairy-feed site rather than the machinery package alone. Civil works, storage, electrical infrastructure, biomass steam utilities, installation, commissioning and logistics account for much of the difference between the US$480,000 equipment contract and the approximately US$1.8 million completed project. The investment also includes the practical infrastructure buyers often underestimate—ingredient storage, internal roads, dust aspiration, electrical distribution, steam generation and dispatch areas. For a dairy feed manufacturing plant Uzbekistan project of this scale, those site systems can cost more than the core mixer and pellet press package.
RICHI MACHINERY
Commissioning Was About Moisture and Batch Discipline
- DDGS moisture variation required supplier-lot control before operators changed grinder or mixer settings
- Pellet durability improved after the concentrate branch’s conditioner residence time and steam input were balanced against actual formula moisture
- Operators adapted quickly to automatic batching once bin assignment and recipe-release procedures were standardized
The practical operating change can be summarized simply:
“We stopped guessing ingredient weights and started managing the batch by recipe, moisture and recorded process values.”
That shift from manual judgment to repeatable control is one of the main reasons a dairy feed manufacturing plant in Uzbekistan can maintain quality over three shifts.
RICHI MACHINERY
The Project Fits a Dairy Sector Investing in Cattle Capacity
Uzbekistan continues to invest in cattle breeding, milk production and compound-feed capacity. For this customer, the market case is local and operational: a large dairy cluster needs dependable supplementary and concentrate feed, and the factory can also serve nearby farms without depending entirely on finished-feed imports from other regions. A dairy feed mill in Uzbekistan therefore has value when it reduces ration variability and shortens the supply chain for high-volume ingredients.
Key advantages for this type of animal feed factory project include:
- Access to corn, cottonseed and grain-processing by-products within the regional feed market
- Growing dairy and cattle operations that need consistent concentrate and supplementary feed
- The ability to combine farm demand with commercial sales instead of relying on one customer channel
A 20–22 T/H dairy feed factory in Uzbekistan is not simply a fully automatic cattle feed plant. Its value comes from separating high-volume mash or supplementary feed from the concentrate pellet branch while sharing storage, batching and utilities. The same product boundary is critical when comparing a cattle feed production line Uzbekistan project: factory capacity should be allocated by mash, supplement and pellet tonnage before any single-machine rating is used as the headline capacity.
RICHI MACHINERY
Start With the Dairy Ration Boundary
This cattle feed plant project works because the product boundary was defined before the equipment list. The factory manufactures supplementary and concentrate feed; it does not replace the farm’s forage, silage or full TMR system.
For another dairy project, the first engineering questions should be annual tonnage by feed form, the forage that remains outside the factory, ingredient moisture, pellet diameter, bulk-versus-bagged dispatch and the number of formulas produced each day. A dairy feed production line in Uzbekistan also benefits from mapping storage days by ingredient instead of applying one stock ratio to every material. The same rule applies when comparing a dairy concentrate feed plant in Uzbekistan or a dairy cow feed production line in Uzbekistan: high-volume corn and meals need turnover capacity, while vitamins, minerals and specialty ingredients need smaller protected storage with tighter identification control.
Those answers determine storage, batching, mixing and pelleting capacity far more reliably than choosing a machine from one headline T/H number.
A cattle feed production line should therefore be sized from the real dairy feeding program: what is made as mash, what is pelleted, how many hours the plant runs and which ingredients require grinding or bypass.
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Who we are
RICHI Machinery is one of the world’s leading suppliers of technology and services for the animal feed, aqua feed and pet food industries, also the largest pellet production line manufacturer in China.
Since 1995, RICHI’s vision to build a first-class enterprise, to foster first-class employees, and to make first-class contributions to society has never wavered.
In the past three decades, we have expanded our business to a wide range of areas, including animal feed mill equipment, aqua feed equipment, pet feed equipment, biomass pellet equipment, fertilizer equipment, cat litter equipment, municipal solid waste pellets equipment, etc.

1995
RICHI Established

2000+
Serving More Than 2000 Customers

120+
RICHI Employees

140+
Exported To 140 Countries


