Animal feed processing line in Bhutan

fish feed mill project

The customer first contacted RICHI on June 24, 2024 about a complete feed-manufacturing line. The enquiry developed into a combined configuration rather than a single animal-feed press. Discussions addressed raw-material preparation, recipe control and the different requirements of extruded products and compound pellets. The commercial agreement followed on May 13, 2025, establishing the equipment scope and its two reference production duties.

The investor needed options for supplying local feed customers while keeping a small operation organised. RICHI’s design separates the product-forming duties but keeps ingredient identity visible through the shared preparation stages. Fish diets, dry dog food, dry cat food and livestock concentrates have different nutritional and physical requirements. Owning an extruder and pellet mill does not by itself establish a complete formulation for each of those markets.

The two branches therefore have defined operating boundaries. Fine preparation, extrusion, moisture removal and coating belong to the aquatic and pet route. Conditioned ring-die pressing and active cooling serve the livestock and poultry route. Suitable mash feed can leave through a controlled packing bypass. Product changes require an issued formula, the correct route and a release check rather than an unrecorded change of raw ingredients.

Project itemScope
First enquiryJune 24, 2024
Contract dateMay 13, 2025
Extrusion route0.8–1 T/H reference finished feed
Pellet route3–4 T/H reference compound feed
PreparationShared assets; scheduled batch supply
Output basisSeparate branch duties, not an added total

pelleting capacity

contract value

location

project type

The dual-process feed plant in Bhutan uses grains, bran, qualified protein meals and small additions selected for each diet. Some ingredients can come through local cereal or milling channels; others need regional suppliers. The equipment scope does not require every ingredient to be produced domestically. Incoming form, moisture and quality determine the preparation route before the nutritional role is considered.

Ingredient formRequired preparation
Maize, barley and broken riceCleaning and recipe-specific milling
Rice or wheat branCondition check and controlled metering
Soybean or suitable oilseed mealsQualified source and formula-specific inclusion
Dry feed-grade fish mealOrigin, condition and particle checks
Premixes and amino acidsSeparate weighing and controlled premixing
Oil and approved liquidsWeighed dosing; route-specific addition

This commercial feed mill combines extrusion and ring-die pelleting. Grinding, batching and mixing must be checked against the recipe and the selected branch. Extruded fish or pet products generally require a different grind and moisture programme from ordinary compound livestock pellets. The shared preparation assets are scheduled accordingly, with clear destination control for each batch.

PLC controls support weighing and routing, while operators verify ingredient identity, small additions and product release. Automation does not replace nutritional formulation or eliminate weighing and transfer errors. The configured flow is organised around these duties:

Animal Feed Processing Line in Bhutan
StepRoute or equipmentMain check
WeighingPLC-supported batchingFormula and ingredient identity
GrindingShared material preparationGrind required by selected branch
MixingHorizontal batch mixerCycle, liquids and discharge
Mash bypassSeparate feed packing routeDeclared grade and destination
Pelletingring die feed pellet machineCompound-feed formula and die
Extrusionfloating fish feed extruder machineRecipe, moisture and product density
Dryingfish feed dryer machineWater-removal and heat duty
Coating and coolingMetered liquids; matched coolersFinal moisture and handling condition
ScreeningGrade-specific size separationControlled suitable-fines return
PackingWeigh, close and identifyProduct, lot and net weight

The aquatic and pet feed line in Bhutan forms products through extrusion, followed by matched moisture removal and finishing. The livestock and poultry feed line in Bhutan follows the separate press route. The sizes below are design selections for the product brief; smaller dies, different recipes and demanding density targets require their own working-rate review.

Product briefFormDesign size
Fish feedTrial-defined extruded grade2–5 mm
Dog foodFormulated dry kibble4–18 mm
Cat foodSeparate formulated dry kibble4–10 mm
Poultry compound feedMash or ring-die pellets2–4 mm pellets
Livestock concentrateRing-die pellets4–8 mm

The animal feed production line can be reviewed for additional compatible diets, including selected small-ruminant or bird feeds. That review covers ingredient preparation, formulation, die selection and carryover control. Each additional grade needs a defined formulation and process trial. Shrimp microfeeds and high-oil trout feeds introduce additional requirements for fine preparation, water stability or oil uptake, which must be assessed separately from the reference output claims.

Floating or sinking behaviour is a product specification, not a result assigned by the fish species alone. Recipe, extrusion settings, moisture, expansion and coating influence density and water behaviour. Representative finished feed is tested before it is released under a density or stability description. The small extrusion route is not presented as producing every aquatic grade at one unchanged rate.

The animal feed manufacturing machine package combines preparation and product-forming assemblies. For the pellet branch, one SZLH320 with a 37 kW main motor serves the reference 3–4 T/H duty. The extrusion selection is one SPHS75×2 twin-screw machine with a 55 kW main drive, serving the 0.8–1 T/H reference finished-product programme. Main-drive ratings are not complete factory connected-load figures.

The equipment schedule keeps the route interfaces visible:

AssemblySelection or duty
BatchingPLC weighing; verified small additions
GrindingGrind matched to destination recipe
MixingComplete batch cycle and routing
Pellet branchSZLH320 livestock feed pellet machine; 37 kW
Extrusion branchSPHS75×2 twin screw extruder; 55 kW
Dryingmesh belt dryer; matched moisture-removal duty
CoatingControlled oil and liquid application
CoolingProduct-specific cooling duty
ScreeningSeparate acceptable size fractions
BaggingSemi-automatic weighing and closure

Shared equipment is a scheduling decision. Before two branches run together, the receiving, grinding, mixer cycle, transfer equipment and available services must support their combined demand. Otherwise the mixer supplies planned batches to one branch at a time. The branch nameplate figures are not added to claim 4–5 T/H of simultaneous finished output. This distinction helps the owner plan batch sizes, staffing and stock movements without confusing installed capacity with an achieved production schedule.

For this animal feed processing line in Bhutan, dryer selection follows wet-feed condition and the finished-product target. The calculation below uses a reference extruded batch, including post-drying oil, so that added coating is not omitted from the mass balance. It assumes no external dry-matter loss; clean fines are internal circulation. The values are interface-sizing conditions, not site measurements or a mandatory recipe.

Reference batchQuantityBalance condition
Prepared dry blend1,000 kg12% moisture
Added process water/steam150 kgIncluded in wet-process input
Wet mixture1,150 kgAbout 23.5% moisture
Post-drying oil20 kgAdded after water removal
Finished coated feed1,000 kg10% final moisture
Water removed170 kgExtrusion flash and drying combined
Dry-matter check900 kg880 kg blend dry matter + 20 kg oil
At 0.8–1 T/H product136–170 kg/hourCalculated combined water removal

The dry pet food production line in Bhutan requires specific dog and cat formulations, despite sharing an extruder. Protein sources, starch system, fat addition and micronutrient provision follow the intended diet and life stage. Processing a kibble shape does not establish nutritional completeness. Qualified formulation, ingredient checks and appropriate product assessment remain part of releasing a feed under its intended description.

Coating duty also needs a product-specific review. A simple oil-spraying system has a different role from a vacuum-coating installation intended for greater internal oil uptake. The selected liquid amount, dried-product structure and application sequence influence the finished result. Oil addition cannot be increased without reviewing surface condition, handling, packaging and storage behaviour. The coating specification follows the approved product brief and its release checks.

The combined feed factory in Bhutan needs a clear changeover sequence across raw-material bins, mixers, transfers and finished-product positions. Operators identify the preceding product, check residual material and confirm the destination of the next batch. Small additions and liquid settings follow the issued formula. Where carryover matters, the production sequence and cleaning method are reviewed for the particular products instead of assuming that a shared line is suitable without qualification.

The contract milestone in May 2025 defines the agreed commercial scope. Commissioning procedures cover preparation, batch transfer, branch selection, extrusion or pressing, finishing and bag identification. Operator instruction connects the machine settings with feed condition and product release. Start-up checks follow the material through the selected branch, while batch records connect the resulting product with its recipe and operating settings.

For RICHI, the animal feed processing line in Bhutan centres on the interfaces between the branches. The owner needs a repeatable prepared batch for the selected forming process, sufficient drying or cooling for its discharge, and a finished grade that can be identified in storage and delivery. This is a more useful scope than treating the extrusion and pellet capacities as interchangeable descriptions of one machine.

A comparable small commercial feed plant in Bhutan starts with its intended products, ingredient forms, recipe range and required finished output. Existing power, heat supply, building access and storage arrangements complete the equipment brief. RICHI uses those details to review the shared preparation cycle and the separate branch duties, allowing the buyer to assess the production commitment before confirming a complete package.

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Who we are

RICHI Machinery is one of the world’s leading suppliers of technology and services for the animal feed, aqua feed and pet food industries, also the largest pellet production line manufacturer in China.

Since 1995, RICHI’s vision to build a first-class enterprise, to foster first-class employees, and to make first-class contributions to society has never wavered.

In the past three decades, we have expanded our business to a wide range of areas, including animal feed mill equipment, aqua feed equipment, pet feed equipment, biomass pellet equipment, fertilizer equipment, cat litter equipment, municipal solid waste pellets equipment, etc.

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