RDF Pellet Machine Line in Poland

RICHI MACHINERY
overview
RICHI Machinery, a professional manufacturer of feed machinery, biomass pellet equipment, RDF pellet production systems, organic fertilizer machinery, and cat litter production lines, successfully designed, manufactured, and delivered a complete 6 t/h RDF pellet machine line in Poland.
This project converts industrial solid waste such as textile scraps, garment cutting waste, automotive interior residues, wood waste, and industrial sludge into high-density RDF fuel pellets.
The production capacity of this RDF pellet machine line in Poland is 6 tons per hour, with an annual output of 30,000 tons. The plant operates under a two-shift system, with 16 hours of daily operation and 300 working days per year, totaling 4,800 operational hours annually.
The RDF pellets produced by this project are supplied primarily to:
- Combined heat and power (CHP) plants
- District heating systems
- Cement factories
- Industrial thermal energy users
The implementation of this RDF pellet machine line in Poland provides a reliable alternative fuel source, reduces landfill waste, and contributes significantly to Poland’s renewable energy and circular economy goals.
6T/H
capacity
$190,000
investment
Poland
location
RDF
project type
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Client Profile and Investment Background
The client is a regional industrial waste recycling and resource recovery company located in southern Poland. Poland has one of the largest textile manufacturing sectors in Central Europe, as well as a strong automotive manufacturing industry. These industries generate large volumes of non-hazardous industrial solid waste, including textile scraps, automotive interior materials, and wood residues.
Prior to this project, most of these waste materials were either landfilled or incinerated inefficiently. With rising fossil fuel costs and increasing environmental regulations driven by the European Union’s carbon neutrality targets, industrial energy consumers in Poland began actively seeking alternative fuels such as RDF pellets.
The client decided to invest in a 6 t/h RDF pellet machine line in Poland with the following objectives:
- Convert industrial waste into valuable energy products
- Supply RDF pellets to local heating plants and cement factories
- Reduce waste disposal costs
- Generate stable long-term revenue
- Support Poland’s transition toward renewable and alternative energy
RICHI Machinery was selected as the equipment supplier due to our extensive experience in RDF pellet production technology and turnkey engineering services.
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Project Construction Content and Facility Layout
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland was installed inside the client’s existing industrial facility, optimizing land utilization and minimizing civil construction costs.
Main Engineering Components
| Construction Unit | Function | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Production workshop | RDF shredding, separation, pelletizing | 950 m² |
| Raw material storage warehouse | Storage of industrial solid waste raw materials | 1,725 m² |
| Finished product warehouse | RDF pellet storage | 200 m² |
| Internal transport and logistics area | Material handling and vehicle movement | Existing infrastructure |
| Environmental protection facilities | Dust collection and emission control | Integrated |
The layout was designed to ensure smooth production flow, efficient material handling, and safe operation.
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Product Description and Production Capacity
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland produces standardized RDF fuel pellets meeting European industrial fuel requirements.
Product Capacity Table
| Product Name | Production Capacity | Unit | Annual Operating Time | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDF fuel pellets | 30,000 | tons/year | 4,800 hours | CHP plants, heating plants |
These pellets have stable combustion performance and calorific value comparable to low-grade coal, making them an economically attractive alternative fuel.
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Raw Materials and Consumption
One of the key strengths of this RDF pellet machine line in Poland is the availability of diverse and abundant raw materials from nearby industrial facilities. The client established long-term partnerships with textile factories, automotive manufacturers, and furniture producers.
The addition of sludge as a binder plays a critical role in improving pellet density and forming stability. Sludge also contributes additional calorific value, typically around 1700 kcal/kg.
Raw Materials and Consumption Table
| Raw Material | Annual Consumption | Unit | Composition | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waste textiles | 12,000 | tons/year | Cotton, polyester fabrics | Textile factories |
| Garment cutting scraps | 7,500 | tons/year | Mixed fabrics and leather | Clothing manufacturers |
| Automotive interior waste | 3,000 | tons/year | ABS, PE plastic components | Automotive factories |
| Wood waste | 1,500 | tons/year | Wood scraps, paper residues | Furniture factories |
| Industrial sludge | 6,000 | tons/year | Organic sludge | Wastewater treatment plants |
Sludge accounts for approximately 20% of the total raw material input, ensuring proper pellet formation and improving combustion performance.
Total raw material consumption: 30,000 tons/year.
Moisture content of mixed raw materials remains below 10%, eliminating the need for drying equipment and significantly reducing energy consumption.
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Energy Consumption
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland operates with relatively low utility consumption due to optimized process design.
Energy Consumption Table
| Energy Type | Annual Consumption |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 1.76 million kWh/year |
| Water | 150 m³/year |
Electricity is used primarily for shredders, pellet mills, conveyors, and environmental protection equipment.
Water is used only for domestic purposes.
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Main Equipment Configuration
RICHI Machinery supplied a complete set of high-performance equipment tailored to this RDF pellet machine line in Poland.
Main Equipment List
| No. | Equipment Name | Model | Quantity | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Industrial shredder | HYS1660-60 | 2 | RICHI Machinery |
| 2 | RDF pellet machine | MZLH520 | 4 | RICHI Machinery |
| 3 | Magnetic separator | RCYD series | 1 | RICHI Machinery |
| 4 | Belt conveyor system | Custom | Multiple | RICHI Machinery |
| 5 | Loader | Standard | 1 | Local supply |
| 6 | Diesel forklift | Standard | 2 | Local supply |
| 7 | Cyclone dust collector | Custom | 1 | RICHI Machinery |
| 8 | Pulse bag filter | Custom | 1 | RICHI Machinery |
| 9 | Electrical control system | PLC automatic control | 1 set | RICHI Machinery |
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Equipment Capacity Matching Analysis
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland uses four MZLH520 pellet mills.
Each pellet mill capacity: 1.5–2 t/h
Total installed capacity: 6–8 t/h
Actual production capacity: 6 t/h
Operating schedule:
- 16 hours/day
- 300 days/year
- Annual capacity: 57,600 tons
Actual planned production: 30,000 tons/year
This ensures sufficient production margin and stable long-term operation.
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Production Process Description
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland uses a mechanical compression pelletizing process without thermal drying.
Detailed Process Flow List
Step 1: Raw Material Receiving and Inspection
Industrial solid waste materials are transported to the plant in ton bags or bulk form.
Activities include:
- Weight measurement
- Visual inspection
- Removal of unsuitable materials
This ensures safe and consistent production.
Step 2: Primary Shredding
Raw materials enter the HYS1660-60 industrial shredder.
Function:
- Reduce material size from 15 cm to below 5 cm
- Improve handling efficiency
Dust generated is captured by cyclone and bag filter systems.
Step 3: Magnetic Separation
Material passes through a magnetic separator to remove metal contaminants such as nails and metal fragments.
This protects downstream equipment.
Step 4: Secondary Shredding
Material undergoes further size reduction to below 2 cm.
Benefits:
- Improves pellet quality
- Ensures uniform material feed
Step 5: Mixing with Sludge Binder
Industrial sludge is added in controlled proportion.
Functions:
- Improve pellet binding strength
- Increase density
- Improve calorific value
Step 6: Pelletizing Process
Material enters MZLH520 RDF pellet machines.
Inside the pellet mill:
- Mechanical compression forms dense pellets
- Temperature rises to approximately 60°C
- Moisture evaporates naturally
Final pellets are discharged automatically.
Step 7: Cooling, Packaging, and Storage
Finished RDF pellets are cooled and packaged for storage and transport.
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Environmental Protection Measures
Environmental protection is a key component of the RDF pellet machine line in Poland.
Measures include:
Dust control:
- Cyclone separators
- Pulse bag filters
- Enclosed conveyors
Noise control:
- Equipment vibration isolation
- Enclosed production workshop
Waste management:
- Metal waste recycled
- No hazardous waste generated
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Staffing and Operation System
The RDF pellet machine line in Poland operates with 10 employees.
Staffing Structure
| Position | Number |
|---|---|
| Operators | 6 |
| Maintenance staff | 2 |
| Management staff | 2 |
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Equipment Investment Cost
RICHI Machinery supplied the complete RDF pellet machine line in Poland at a competitive cost.
Equipment Cost Table
| Equipment System | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Shredding system | $48,000 |
| Pelletizing system | $95,000 |
| Conveying system | $22,000 |
| Dust collection system | $15,000 |
| Electrical control system | $10,000 |
| Total Equipment Cost | $190,000 |
This investment level is highly attractive for a 30,000 tons/year RDF plant.
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Equipment Delivery and Transportation
All equipment was shipped from Port of Qingdao to Port of Gdansk via sea freight.
RICHI Machinery handled:
- Equipment manufacturing
- Export packing
- Ocean shipping
- Documentation
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Market Prospects for RDF Pellet Machine Line in Poland
Poland has strong demand for RDF fuel due to:
- Large industrial heating sector
- EU carbon emission regulations
- High fossil fuel prices
- Strong government support for renewable energy
Industrial waste generation in Poland continues to increase, providing abundant raw materials for RDF production.
RDF pellet production offers excellent investment opportunities.
Why Customers Choose RICHI Machinery
RICHI Machinery provides:
- Professional RDF pellet plant design
- Reliable equipment manufacturing
- Complete turnkey engineering services
- Competitive pricing
- Global installation support
Our RDF pellet machine lines are operating successfully worldwide.
Conclusion
This 6 t/h RDF pellet machine line in Poland demonstrates the successful conversion of industrial waste into valuable renewable fuel.
With an annual output of 30,000 tons, stable operation, and strong market demand, this project represents an excellent investment model for waste-to-energy applications.
RICHI Machinery continues to provide advanced RDF pellet solutions to customers worldwide.
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RICHI Service

● Consulting
Customer Consultation
We want to have a deep understanding of your industrial process, to know your exact needs of feed, wood, biomass, fertilizer or other pellet processing.

● Design
RDF Pellet Plant Design
Based on your unique situation and industrial process, we will tailor complete pellet plant you need, and inform you of every additional detail that could facilitate operation, minimize total cost.

● Manufacturing
Equipment Manufacturing
The critical components of the of the complete pellet production line equipment are built in our own workshops in Asia. Additional equipment is manufactured by our worldwide network of reliable partners.

● Testing
Quality Inspection & Testing
Before leaving the factory, all equipment will be inspected by the quality inspection department. We can also provide customers with testing services from a single machine to a complete pellet plant system, and provide you with real actual data for “worry-free use.”

● Delivery
Equipment Delivery
In equipment boxing and packaging, we adopt professional packaging and modular solutions to ensure the safe and non-destructive delivery of pellet plant equipment.

● Installation
Installation & Commissioning
Whether you choose your own subcontractor for the erection phase or you want to install everything together with us, a Richi supervisor will be around to make sure everything is mounted in a safe and thorough way.

● Training
Staff Training
We provide comprehensive training for the technicians of each project. We can also continue to provide support for the technicians during latter project operation.

● After-sales
Project Follow-Up
When everything is up and running our Richiers will help you further whenever needed. We are ready to answer your call 24/7.We’ll also visit you regularly to learn about your needs.

Who we are
RICHI Machinery is one of the world’s leading suppliers of technology and services for the animal feed, aqua feed and pet food industries, also the largest pellet production line manufacturer in China.
Since 1995, RICHI’s vision to build a first-class enterprise, to foster first-class employees, and to make first-class contributions to society has never wavered.
In the past three decades, we have expanded our business to a wide range of areas, including animal feed mill equipment, aqua feed equipment, pet feed equipment, biomass pellet equipment, fertilizer equipment, cat litter equipment, municipal solid waste pellets equipment, etc.

1995
RICHI Established

2000+
Serving More Than 2000 Customers

120+
RICHI Employees

140+
Exported To 140 Countries


