RDF Pellet Manufacturing Plant in Turkey

RDF Pellet Manufacturing Plant in Turkey

RICHI Machinery designed and delivered a complete RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey with a production capacity of 12–15 tons per hour and an annual output of 100,000 tons of RDF fuel pellets. This project was implemented inside the client’s existing industrial facility, with a total land area of 6,500 m² and a building area of 4,050 m².

As a professional manufacturer of feed equipment, biomass pellet equipment, RDF pellet systems, organic fertilizer machinery, and industrial granulation solutions, RICHI Machinery provided a full engineering solution tailored to the Turkish market. The production line converts locally available industrial waste and biomass residues into high-density RDF fuel pellets suitable for cement kilns, district heating systems, and industrial boilers.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey operates under a continuous 3-shift system, ensuring consistent supply of alternative fuel to regional energy users. The project supports Turkey’s growing demand for renewable energy and waste-to-fuel conversion, while helping reduce landfill disposal and environmental impact.

This RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey represents a modern waste-to-energy conversion system aligned with EU environmental standards and Turkey’s national renewable energy development strategy.

capacity

investment

location

project type

The client is a regional industrial waste recycling company located in western Turkey, near major textile, grain processing, and olive oil production regions. Turkey is one of the world’s largest textile exporters and agricultural producers, generating significant volumes of biomass residues and industrial by-products.

Before this project, large quantities of combustible waste such as:

  • Textile scraps
  • Paper residues
  • Grain processing waste
  • Olive pomace
  • Wood processing waste

were disposed of through landfill or low-efficiency incineration.

At the same time, cement plants and industrial boilers in Turkey have increased demand for RDF fuel due to:

  • Rising coal costs
  • Carbon emission regulations
  • Government renewable energy incentives

Recognizing this opportunity, the client decided to invest in a large-scale RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey to convert waste into valuable fuel pellets.

Their objectives included:

  • Establishing a reliable RDF fuel supply business
  • Reducing industrial waste disposal costs
  • Supporting Turkey’s circular economy initiatives
  • Creating a sustainable and profitable recycling operation

RICHI Machinery was selected as the equipment supplier due to our extensive experience in RDF pellet production systems and ability to provide complete turnkey solutions.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey was constructed using the client’s existing industrial land and infrastructure, significantly reducing civil engineering costs and project timeline.

Table: Main Construction Components

Engineering CategoryConstruction ContentArea / Description
Main production workshopRaw material area, processing area, finished product area2,520 m²
Finished product warehouseRDF pellet storage1,170 m²
Maintenance workshopEquipment repair and maintenance20 m²
Office and staff accommodationOffice and employee housing300 m²
GatehouseSecurity and access control40 m²
Internal roads and logistics areaMaterial transport pathways2,450 m²

The facility layout ensures efficient workflow, safe operation, and optimized material movement.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey produces standardized RDF fuel pellets suitable for industrial energy applications.

Table: Product and Capacity

Product NameUnitAnnual Output
RDF fuel pelletstons/year100,000

Product Characteristics

ParameterValue
Pellet diameter8–12 mm
Calorific value4,000–4,800 kcal/kg
Moisture content<20%
Bulk density600–750 kg/m³

These pellets are supplied to:

  • Cement factories
  • Industrial boilers
  • CHP plants
  • District heating facilities

One of the most important factors for the success of the RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey is the reliable supply of suitable raw materials. Turkey’s strong agricultural and textile sectors provide abundant combustible waste suitable for RDF production.

In particular, olive oil production in Turkey generates large quantities of olive pomace, which is an excellent biomass fuel material with high calorific value and low ash content.

Table: Raw Materials and Annual Consumption

Raw MaterialAnnual Consumption (tons)Maximum Storage (tons)SourceMaterial Type
Grain and food processing waste6,50033Flour mills, food factoriesBiomass waste
Olive pomace (replacing herbal residue)6,50033Olive oil factoriesBiomass residue
Waste wood and wood products6,52033Furniture factoriesIndustrial waste
Paper residue and cardboard waste17,000330Packaging plantsIndustrial waste
Textile waste and fabric scraps57,500100Textile factoriesIndustrial waste
Other combustible industrial waste6,00048Various industrial sourcesMixed waste

Total annual raw material input: 100,000 tons

Raw Material Characteristics

All materials used in the RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey meet the following requirements:

  • Moisture content below 30%
  • No hazardous waste content
  • No plastic or PVC contamination
  • No medical or toxic waste

These materials provide stable calorific value and safe combustion performance.

RICHI Machinery supplied the complete equipment system for the RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey.

Table: Main Production Equipment List

No.Equipment NameModelQuantityPower
1Industrial shredderCustom2160–250 kW
2Belt conveyorCustom1233 kW total
3Magnetic separatorCustom44.4 kW
4RDF pellet millCustom4160–250 kW
5Dust collection systemPulse jet type122 kW
6PLC control systemSiemens-based1 set

These machines ensure reliable and efficient operation of the RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey uses a mechanical densification process without drying, since raw material moisture levels are already within acceptable range.

Step-by-Step Process Flow

Step 1: Raw Material Feeding

Raw materials are fed into receiving conveyors using loaders.

Purpose:

  • Ensure consistent feed rate
  • Prevent production interruption

Step 2: Primary Crushing

Raw materials enter the first shredder for size reduction.

Functions:

  • Reduce large material size
  • Improve process efficiency

Step 3: Magnetic Separation

Magnetic separators remove metal contaminants.

Benefits:

  • Protect pellet mill
  • Improve product quality

Step 4: Secondary Crushing

Materials undergo further size reduction.

Final size: 10–30 mm

This ensures optimal pelletizing performance.

Step 5: Pelletizing Process

Material enters RDF pellet mills where mechanical compression forms dense pellets.

Conditions:

  • Surface temperature: 100–130°C
  • Internal temperature: 40–50°C

This improves:

  • Energy density
  • Storage stability
  • Transport efficiency

Step 6: Packaging and Storage

Finished pellets are conveyed to storage or packaging areas.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey includes advanced dust control systems.

Measures include:

  • Enclosed conveyors
  • Pulse jet bag filters
  • 15-meter exhaust stack

Collected dust is reused in production.

Wastewater is limited to domestic use and treated via municipal systems.

Noise control includes:

  • Equipment vibration isolation
  • Sound insulation

Electricity Consumption

Annual electricity usage:

300,000 kWh

Water Consumption

Annual water usage:

150 m³

Water is used mainly for domestic purposes.

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey operates continuously.

Staffing Structure

PositionNumber
Operators6
Maintenance staff2
Supervisors1
Administrative staff1
Total10

Operating Schedule

ParameterValue
Working days300/year
Shifts3/day
Hours per shift8

RICHI Machinery supplied the complete RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey at a competitive price.

Equipment Cost Breakdown

EquipmentCost (USD)
Shredding system$80,000
Pelletizing system$120,000
Conveying system$50,000
Dust control system$60,000
Automation system$50,000
Total$370,000

This price provides excellent value for a 100,000 tons/year RDF pellet plant.

All equipment was shipped from Port of Qingdao to Port of Ambarli via ocean freight.

RICHI Machinery handled:

  • Export packaging
  • Ocean transportation
  • Documentation

After commissioning, the RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey achieved stable and efficient production.

Key results:

  • Output reached 12–15 tons/hour
  • Stable pellet quality
  • Reliable system operation
  • Low operating cost

The client successfully entered the RDF fuel supply market.

Turkey has become one of Europe’s fastest-growing RDF markets. The country’s cement industry is among the largest in Europe and increasingly uses RDF as alternative fuel.

Major advantages include:

  • Strong demand from cement plants
  • Abundant raw material supply
  • Government renewable energy incentives
  • Increasing landfill restrictions

The RDF pellet manufacturing plant in Turkey provides excellent long-term investment returns.

This RDF fuel pellet plant in Turkey demonstrates the successful conversion of industrial waste into valuable renewable fuel.

With a capacity of 100,000 tons/year and advanced pelletizing technology, the project provides:

  • Stable fuel production
  • Sustainable waste management
  • Strong economic return

RICHI Machinery continues to support global customers with advanced RDF pellet manufacturing solutions tailored to local market conditions.

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Who we are

RICHI Machinery is one of the world’s leading suppliers of technology and services for the animal feed, aqua feed and pet food industries, also the largest pellet production line manufacturer in China.

Since 1995, RICHI’s vision to build a first-class enterprise, to foster first-class employees, and to make first-class contributions to society has never wavered.

In the past three decades, we have expanded our business to a wide range of areas, including animal feed mill equipment, aqua feed equipment, pet feed equipment, biomass pellet equipment, fertilizer equipment, cat litter equipment, municipal solid waste pellets equipment, etc.

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